Nerikomi Technique
The word Nerikomi is Japanese
in origin. However the art of making fired vessels from myriad
pieces of colored and stained clays has been practiced more broadly,
and for far longer, than this accepted name would imply. In fact,
Nerikomi of a sort was practiced by Egyptian, Roman and early French
potters. And as an independent art form it probably reached its
zenith during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th and 8th
Centuries.
To create Nerikomi ware, clay
is mixed with ceramic stains and metal oxides. The colored clays
are rolled into slabs, then stacked, folded and pressed to form a
log. Slices of the log are cut, stretched, twisted and arranged in
a mold to form a vessel.
This technique allows the
pattern to penetrate through the vessel wall so that the identical
pattern is visible on both inside and outside the vessel. The
formed vessel is allowed to dry to leather hard consistency when
both the internal and external walls are painstakingly scraped to a
uniform thickness. Forming, trimming and smoothing the vessel’s
edges and any piercing of the walls of the vessel are also completed
prior to bisque firing. Once fired, the vessel is carefully
cleaned and inspected. Those vessels which pass this inspection are
given a coat of transparent glaze and refired to provide a uniform
and smooth transparent surface.
Nerikomi is a true thief of the
artist’s time. Of all ceramic techniques, it is perhaps the most
time consuming. Yet it offers limitless opportunities to create
distinctive colored designs and patterns within each piece of work.
For example, traditionally Nerikomi has been limited to the creation
of functional objects. But Thivô has expanded its application to
many beautiful sculptural forms and vessels.
Every piece is one-of-a-kind
artwork. In some of Thivô’s work, holes of varying sizes and
shapes, random or in patterned series, pierce the surfaces. She
calls them “windows”. She compares them to the “windows” in the
landscapes, the hollows and gaps in trees, clefts in rocks, and
cavities under big tree roots.
About Nerikomi, Thivô says, “Working
with colored clays is a challenge and always difficult.
Nevertheless, this technique allows me to uniquely integrate forms,
surfaces, colors and contrasts. The translations of color and
texture, and of light and shadow, literally move and change through
the wall of each vessel.”
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